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- Timestamp:
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Jan 13, 2009, 5:36:56 PM (17 years ago)
- Author:
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wade
- Comment:
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--
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v6
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v7
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| 37 | 37 | |
| 38 | 38 | == Pipe == |
| | 39 | * 範例: |
| | 40 | {{{ |
| | 41 | // parent process 借由 fork() 產生一個跟自己一樣的 child process |
| | 42 | // 兩個 processes 間藉由 pipe 來傳遞資料 |
| | 43 | // child → pipe → parent ,由 child 寫入資料至 pipe , parent 再由 pipe 接收資料並寫入 stdout |
| | 44 | |
| | 45 | #include <unistd.h> |
| | 46 | #include <stdio.h> |
| | 47 | |
| | 48 | int main(void) |
| | 49 | { |
| | 50 | int n, fd[2]; |
| | 51 | pid_t pid; |
| | 52 | char line[255]; |
| | 53 | |
| | 54 | // 建立 pipe |
| | 55 | // fd[1] → pipe → fd[0] |
| | 56 | // pipe 的形勢與 FIFO 類似 |
| | 57 | if (pipe(fd) < 0) |
| | 58 | { |
| | 59 | printf("Can't create pipe!\n"); |
| | 60 | } |
| | 61 | |
| | 62 | // fork 創造一個 child process ,他與 parent 相同 |
| | 63 | if ( (pid = fork()) < 0) |
| | 64 | { |
| | 65 | printf("fork error\n"); |
| | 66 | } |
| | 67 | else if (pid == 0) |
| | 68 | { // child process = 0 |
| | 69 | close(fd[0]); |
| | 70 | // 將字串寫入 pipe 內 2 次 |
| | 71 | write(fd[1], "hello world\n",12); |
| | 72 | write(fd[1], "second time\n",12); |
| | 73 | } |
| | 74 | else |
| | 75 | { // parent process |
| | 76 | close(fd[1]); |
| | 77 | n = read(fd[0], line, 255); |
| | 78 | // 將結果寫出到 FD=1 (stdout) |
| | 79 | write(1,line,n); |
| | 80 | write(1,line,n); |
| | 81 | |
| | 82 | } |
| | 83 | } |
| | 84 | |
| | 85 | }}} |
| 39 | 86 | * FD[0] 負責 read pipe。FD[1] 負責 write pipe。 |
| 40 | 87 | FD[1] → [PIPE] → FD[0]。 |