close
Warning:
Can't synchronize with repository "(default)" (Unsupported version control system "svn": /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/libsvn/_core.so: failed to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory). Look in the Trac log for more information.
Hackintosh
2024-05-28
- https://github.com/topics/hackintosh
- 使用星星數最多的 https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM 來做敲門磚
- 測試環境：AWS EC2 - 因為還有 60 美金左右的 credit 必須在 5/31 前用完
- Base OS: Ubuntu 24.04
jazzwang:~$ ssh kvm
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-1008-aws x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro
System information as of Tue May 28 03:32:52 UTC 2024
System load: 0.08 Temperature: -273.1 C
Usage of /: 0.8% of 192.69GB Processes: 133
Memory usage: 1% Users logged in: 0
Swap usage: 0% IPv4 address for ens5: 172.31.18.147
Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
0 updates can be applied immediately.
Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status
The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update
Last login: Tue May 28 03:32:55 2024 from x.x.x.x
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
(1) OSX-KVM
- 安裝必要的套件 Install QEMU and other packages.
- 由於 qemu 在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 是 dummy package, 在 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 已經沒有這個套件。先拿掉再來看到底程式會用到什麼 QEMU 指令。
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get update
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get install uml-utilities virt-manager git \
wget libguestfs-tools p7zip-full make dmg2img tesseract-ocr \
tesseract-ocr-eng genisoimage vim net-tools screen -y
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd ~; git clone --depth 1 --recursive https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM.git; cd OSX-KVM
Cloning into 'OSX-KVM'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 639, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (639/639), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (563/563), done.
remote: Total 639 (delta 46), reused 611 (delta 37), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (639/639), 30.11 MiB | 31.63 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (46/46), done.
Submodule 'resources/OcBinaryData' (https://github.com/acidanthera/OcBinaryData.git) registered for path 'resources/OcBinaryData'
Cloning into '/home/ubuntu/OSX-KVM/resources/OcBinaryData'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1190, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (398/398), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (381/381), done.
remote: Total 1190 (delta 23), reused 32 (delta 16), pack-reused 792
Receiving objects: 100% (1190/1190), 67.73 MiB | 25.41 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (149/149), done.
Submodule path 'resources/OcBinaryData': checked out '4e7e1b7465aae297d706afe5de5c4d1572d86917'
- 啟用 KVM 模組。 KVM may need the following tweak on the host machine to work.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ git pull --rebase
Already up to date.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo modprobe kvm; echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs
1
- 由於確認過 CPU 是 Intel 的，就複製 kvm.conf
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ head /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 85
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping : 7
microcode : 0x5003605
cpu MHz : 2499.996
cache size : 36608 KB
physical id : 0
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo cp kvm.conf /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
- Add user to the kvm and libvirt groups (might be needed).
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo usermod -aG kvm $(whoami)
sudo usermod -aG libvirt $(whoami)
sudo usermod -aG input $(whoami)
- Fetch macOS installer.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./fetch-macOS-v2.py
1. High Sierra (10.13)
2. Mojave (10.14)
3. Catalina (10.15)
4. Big Sur (11.7)
5. Monterey (12.6)
6. Ventura (13) - RECOMMENDED
7. Sonoma (14)
Choose a product to download (1-7): 6
Downloading 042-23155...
Saving http://oscdn.apple.com/content/downloads/28/14/042-23155/4rscm4lvp3084gutfgpkwj5eex0yyxmzkt/RecoveryImage/BaseSystem.dmg to ./BaseSystem.dmg...
Note: The total download size is 677.99 MB
340.0 MBs downloaded...
Download complete!MBs downloaded...
Saving http://oscdn.apple.com/content/downloads/28/14/042-23155/4rscm4lvp3084gutfgpkwj5eex0yyxmzkt/RecoveryImage/BaseSystem.chunklist to ./BaseSystem.chunklist...
Note: The total download size is 2740 bytes
Download complete!25 MBs downloaded...
Verifying image with chunklist...
Image verification complete!
- Convert the downloaded BaseSystem.dmg file into the BaseSystem.img file.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ dmg2img -i BaseSystem.dmg BaseSystem.img
dmg2img v1.6.7 (c) vu1tur (to@vu1tur.eu.org)
BaseSystem.dmg --> BaseSystem.img
decompressing:
opening partition 0 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 1 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 2 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 3 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 4 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 5 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 6 ... 100.00% ok
opening partition 7 ... 100.00% ok
Archive successfully decompressed as BaseSystem.img
- Create a virtual HDD image where macOS will be installed.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img 256G
Formatting 'mac_hdd_ng.img', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 extended_l2=off compression_type=zlib size=274877906944 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
- CLI method (primary). Just run the OpenCore?-Boot.sh script to start the installation process.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./OpenCore-Boot.sh
- 失敗，找不到 KVM。
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo apt-get -y install xvfb tightvncserver xterm openbox tint2
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ vncserver
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ export DISPLAY=:1
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./OpenCore-Boot.sh
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: Unknown X11 keycode mapping '<null>'.
Please report to qemu-devel@nongnu.org
including the following information:
- Operating system
- X11 Server
- xprop -root
- xdpyinfo
Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory
qemu-system-x86_64: failed to initialize kvm: No such file or directory
- 參考 (OPTIONAL) Use this macOS VM disk with libvirt (virt-manager / virsh stuff) 這段說明，試試看可否用 virt-manager 的 GUI 介面看到畫面。
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sed "s/CHANGEME/$USER/g" macOS-libvirt-Catalina.xml > macOS.xml
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ virt-xml-validate macOS.xml
macOS.xml validates
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ virsh --connect qemu:///system define macOS.xml
error: Failed to define domain from macOS.xml
error: unsupported configuration: Emulator '/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64' does not support virt type 'kvm'
(2) OSX-Simple-KVM
- 參考: https://www.baeldung.com/linux/xcode
- https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
- 先安裝必要的套件
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip
- 下載 git repo
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ git clone https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM.git
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd macOS-Simple-KVM/
- 用 jumpstart.sh 下載並轉換成 BaseSystem.img，執行 basic.sh 來跑 QEMU
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/macOS-Simple-KVM$ ./jumpstart.sh
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/macOS-Simple-KVM$ ./basic.sh
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/ubuntu/macOS-Simple-KVM/firmware/OVMF_CODE.fd: warning: short-form boolean option 'readonly' deprecated
Please use readonly=on instead
Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory
qemu-system-x86_64: failed to initialize kvm: No such file or directory
(3) Darling
2024-05-29
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