| | 1 | |
| | 2 | {{{ |
| | 3 | #!html |
| | 4 | <div style="text-align: center; color:#151B8D"><big style="font-weight: bold;"><big><big> |
| | 5 | Hadoop 進階課程 |
| | 6 | </big></big></big></div> <div style="text-align: center; color:#7E2217"><big style="font-weight: bold;"><big> |
| | 7 | 範例練習 |
| | 8 | </big></big></div> |
| | 9 | }}} |
| | 10 | |
| | 11 | = [wiki:NCHCCloudCourse100928_4_EXM 上一關 < ] 第二關 [wiki:NCHCCloudCourse100928_4_EXM3 > 下一關] = |
| | 12 | |
| | 13 | |
| | 14 | * HelloHadoopV2 |
| | 15 | {{{ |
| | 16 | #!java |
| | 17 | package org.nchc.hadoop; |
| | 18 | import java.io.IOException; |
| | 19 | |
| | 20 | import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| | 21 | import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; |
| | 22 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; |
| | 23 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; |
| | 24 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; |
| | 25 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; |
| | 26 | |
| | 27 | // HelloHadoopV2 |
| | 28 | // 說明: |
| | 29 | // 此程式碼比HelloHadoop 增加 |
| | 30 | // * 檢查輸出資料夾是否存在並刪除 |
| | 31 | // * input 資料夾內的資料若大於兩個,則資料不會被覆蓋 |
| | 32 | // * map 與 reduce 拆開以利程式再利用 |
| | 33 | // |
| | 34 | // 測試方法: |
| | 35 | // 將此程式運作在hadoop 0.20 平台上,執行: |
| | 36 | // --------------------------- |
| | 37 | // hadoop jar HelloHadoopV2.jar |
| | 38 | // --------------------------- |
| | 39 | // |
| | 40 | // 注意: |
| | 41 | // 1. 在hdfs 上來源檔案的路徑為 "/user/$YOUR_NAME/input" |
| | 42 | // 請注意必須先放資料到此hdfs上的資料夾內,且此資料夾內只能放檔案,不可再放資料夾 |
| | 43 | // 2. 運算完後,程式將執行結果放在hdfs 的輸出路徑為 "/user/$YOUR_NAME/output-hh2" |
| | 44 | // |
| | 45 | |
| | 46 | public class HelloHadoopV2 { |
| | 47 | |
| | 48 | |
| | 49 | public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, |
| | 50 | InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException { |
| | 51 | |
| | 52 | Configuration conf = new Configuration(); |
| | 53 | Job job = new Job(conf, "Hadoop Hello World 2"); |
| | 54 | job.setJarByClass(HelloHadoopV2.class); |
| | 55 | // 設定 map and reduce 以及 Combiner class |
| | 56 | job.setMapperClass(HelloMapperV2.class); |
| | 57 | job.setCombinerClass(HelloReducerV2.class); |
| | 58 | job.setReducerClass(HelloReducerV2.class); |
| | 59 | |
| | 60 | // 設定map的輸出型態 |
| | 61 | job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); |
| | 62 | job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); |
| | 63 | // 設定reduce的輸出型態 |
| | 64 | job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); |
| | 65 | job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); |
| | 66 | |
| | 67 | FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("/user/hadooper/input")); |
| | 68 | |
| | 69 | FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("/user/hadooper/output-hh2")); |
| | 70 | |
| | 71 | // 呼叫checkAndDelete函式,檢查是否存在該資料夾,若有則刪除之 |
| | 72 | CheckAndDelete.checkAndDelete("/user/hadooper/output-hh2", conf); |
| | 73 | |
| | 74 | boolean status = job.waitForCompletion(true); |
| | 75 | |
| | 76 | if (status) { |
| | 77 | System.err.println("Integrate Alert Job Finished !"); |
| | 78 | |
| | 79 | } else { |
| | 80 | System.err.println("Integrate Alert Job Failed !"); |
| | 81 | System.exit(1); |
| | 82 | } |
| | 83 | } |
| | 84 | } |
| | 85 | |
| | 86 | }}} |
| | 87 | |
| | 88 | * HelloMapperV2 |
| | 89 | |
| | 90 | {{{ |
| | 91 | #!java |
| | 92 | package org.nchc.hadoop; |
| | 93 | import java.io.IOException; |
| | 94 | |
| | 95 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; |
| | 96 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; |
| | 97 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; |
| | 98 | |
| | 99 | public class HelloMapperV2 extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> { |
| | 100 | |
| | 101 | public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) |
| | 102 | throws IOException, InterruptedException { |
| | 103 | context.write(new Text(key.toString()), value); |
| | 104 | } |
| | 105 | |
| | 106 | } |
| | 107 | |
| | 108 | }}} |
| | 109 | |
| | 110 | * HelloReducerV2 |
| | 111 | |
| | 112 | {{{ |
| | 113 | #!java |
| | 114 | package org.nchc.hadoop; |
| | 115 | import java.io.IOException; |
| | 116 | |
| | 117 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; |
| | 118 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; |
| | 119 | |
| | 120 | public class HelloReducerV2 extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { |
| | 121 | public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) |
| | 122 | throws IOException, InterruptedException { |
| | 123 | |
| | 124 | String str = new String(""); |
| | 125 | Text final_key = new Text(); |
| | 126 | Text final_value = new Text(); |
| | 127 | // 將key值相同的values,透過 && 符號分隔之 |
| | 128 | for (Text tmp : values) { |
| | 129 | str += tmp.toString() + " &&"; |
| | 130 | } |
| | 131 | |
| | 132 | final_key.set(key); |
| | 133 | final_value.set(str); |
| | 134 | |
| | 135 | context.write(final_key, final_value); |
| | 136 | } |
| | 137 | } |
| | 138 | |
| | 139 | }}} |